Monday, August 23, 2010

Lab Meeting August 23rd, 2010 (Nicole): Evaluating Real-time Audio Localization Algorithms for Artificial Audition in Robotics (IROS'09)

Title: Evaluating Real-time Audio Localization Algorithms for Artificial Audition in Robotics

Authors: Anthony Badali,Jean-Marc Valin,Francois Michaud,and Parham Aarabi

Abstract:
Although research on localization of sound sources using microphone arrays has been carried out for years, providing such capabilities on robots is rather new. Artificial audition systems on robots currently exist, but no evaluation of the methods used to localize sound sources has yet been conducted. This paper presents an evaluation of various real-time audio localization algorithms using a medium-sized micro-phone array which is suitable for applications in robotics. Thetechniques studied here are implementations and enhancements of steered response power - phase transform beamformers, which represent the most popular methods for time difference of arrival audio localization. In addition, two different grid topologies for implementing source direction search are also compared. Results show that a direction refinement procedure can be used to improve localization accuracy and that more efficient and accurate direction searches can be performed using a uniform triangular element grid rather than the typical rectangular element grid.

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